Similar to soil sampling, groundwater sampling events are essential technical procedures utilized to characterize a site's environmental health. During assessment activities, monitoring wells (small-diameter plastic wells) are strategically installed in and around a site. These monitoring wells create a direct conduit to the aquifer (water table) that may be susceptible to contamination.
A critical protocol in groundwater sampling is that stale, standing water should not be sampled. It is imperative to purge existing groundwater from a monitoring well to allow fresh, representative water to enter the well for collection. This ensures a much more accurate account of the actual subsurface conditions. Furthermore, data from these wells is used to determine the groundwater flow direction, which is the key factor in predicting how and where contamination might migrate over time. To maintain site integrity, new disposable gloves and dedicated sampling devices are used for every collection to prevent cross-contamination and ensure worker safety.